Chapter 1: Values and Principles of the UK
British Values and Your Responsibilities
آخر تحقق: 15 July 2026
These are the testable facts for this section, written in our own words (the handbook text itself is Crown copyright — and reading facts twice beats re-reading prose anyway). Work top to bottom, then drill the section below.
What you need to know
- British society is founded on fundamental values and principles shared by all people living in the UK.
- The fundamental principles of British life are: democracy; the rule of law; individual liberty; tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs; participation in community life.
- These values are reflected in the responsibilities, rights and privileges of being a British citizen or permanent resident.
- The fundamental principles are supported both by law and by shared expectations of behaviour.
- People who become permanent residents or citizens agree to respect a set of responsibilities: obey and respect the law; be aware of the rights of others and respect those rights and their opinions; treat others with fairness; look after yourself and your family; look after the area you live in and the environment.
- In return, the UK offers: freedom of belief and religion; freedom of speech; freedom from unfair discrimination; the right to a fair trial; the right to join in the election of a government.
- New citizens formally accept these values at a citizenship ceremony by swearing an oath of allegiance to the monarch (or making an affirmation) and giving a pledge of loyalty to the UK, promising to respect its rights, freedoms and laws.
- The oath of allegiance is a promise to be faithful and bear true allegiance to the monarch, their heirs and successors, according to law; an affirmation is the non-religious alternative.
- The pledge commits new citizens to give loyalty to the United Kingdom, respect its rights and freedoms, uphold its democratic values, observe its laws faithfully and fulfil their duties and obligations as a citizen.
- Britain is described as a long-established democracy welcoming new migrants who bring diversity, while expecting all residents to share its values.
Make it stick
2 minutes of questions on this chapter beats 20 minutes of re-reading.
Practise this chapter